Adding to the legend of their fierce combat skills, was the writings of Karl May. In Germany, American Indians were popularized in his fictional writings. This may have backfired a bit; The American Indian were so revered as invincible warriors in Karl May’s books that German troops were spooked by the notion they might be in the American ranks for 2 World Wars. There are stories about how during WW I and WWII, the Germans were utterly TERRIFIED of the possibility about coming up against American Indians in battle. Adolf Hitler himself is said to have had a very distinct fear of Native American soldiers.
To begin to understand the American Indian way of fighting, one must realize that there was no army for the Indians. Warriors would band together as a tribe, but forming ranks and armies was alien to them. Warriors would work together loosely, but battle lines were not a tactic. Fighting was an intensely personal experience, and aside from the immediate protection of family and friends, the idea of fighting as a nation was not a conception that the American Indian could grasp. Each warrior ultimately answered to himself. Each warrior would look out for their own best interest and also for any opportunity to kill or "count coup" on an enemy.
There was an emphasis on the individual warrior and his exploits rather than the group as a whole. If a warrior could charge headlong into a group of enemies, then escape back to his comrades, he was considered twice as brave and honored much more. By exposing himself to danger and escaping while making the enemy look foolish, he had achieved the highest form of bravery in the American Indian culture.
The Native American tactics for battle were carefully planned by the leaders, and when faithfully carried out often resulted in success. The tactics were those of stealth, surprise, and maneuver. If the enemy was alerted, they withdraw and tried another time. Their hit-and-run techniques proved the most successful way to inflict damage without exposing and reducing their numbers to the bloody consequences of a direct engagement.
By being stealthy and attacking quickly with great force, and then withdrawing, it was possible to stun and confuse the enemy, giving Indians a greater advantage. This “guerrilla warfare” style of combat of engaging an enemy briefly and dissolving into the forests like ghosts, was highly effective and not to mention frustrating and unnerving to their enemies. A French missionary wrote of them at war: "They approach like foxes, fight like lions, and disappear like birds."
Native American warriors were not just highly effective in combat, they were warriors in the truest since who had many responsibilities and duties. They were not only responsible for the protection of their people but also had the responsibility for providing the basic material needs of their people such as food. This was an ongoing responsibility and one which fell directly on the shoulders of the warrior. If the warrior did not or could not provide these needs, his family, his people, did without.
Sam Lonewolf 8th degree black Belt Kajukenbo Kenpo Karate |
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